Bale wagon

ABSTRACT

A self-loading and unloading wagon for transporting bales of hay or straw which consists essentially of a rotatably mounted drum having helically arranged internal partitions which define at least one continuous helical bale-receiving channel extending from one end of the drum to the other. The drum can be associated with automatic bale-loading and bale-discharging means and can also be used for handling and mixing dry feed.

United States Patent Muldoon 5] Nov. 28, 1972 [54] BALE WAGON 2,825,478 3/1958 Hunnicutt et al ..2l4/507 [72] Inventor: Lawrence J. Muldoon, 1044 West Elm Street, Lancaster, Wis. 53813 Primary ExaminerAlbert J. Makay Attomey-Howard W. Bremer [22] Filed: Aug. 27, 1971 [21] Appl. No.-: 175,627 [57] ABSTRACT A self-loading and unloading wagon for transporting [52] US. Cl. ..2l4/519, 214/507, 2l4/83.32, bales of hay or straw which consists essentially of a l B rotatably mounted drum having helically arranged in- Illlt. Cl. ..B60p temal partitions define at least one continuous [58] Field of Search ..2l4/519-522, 507, helical baled-waiving channel extending f one end 214/8332, 6 83; 56/377 of the drum to the other. The drum can be associated f with automatic bale-loading and bale-discharging [56] Re erencs C'ted means and can also be used for handling and mixing UNITED STATES PATENTS y feed 2,761,578 9/1956 Brownlee et a1 ..2l4/507 7 Clains, 18 Drawing Figures PATENTED um 28 I972 3 703, 9 72 sum 1 or 7 INVENTOR.

LAWRENCE J. MULDOON PATENTEDnnvzs 1912 3. 703; 972

sum 2 or? 4 INVENTOR.

LAWRENCE J. MULDOON PATENTED Rm 2 I 12 3 703; 972

SHEET 3 OF 7 INVENTOR.

LAWRENCE J. MULDOON PATENTi-jnnuvze I972 3,703, 972

sum 5 or 7 INVENTOR.

L AWRENCE J. MULDOON PATENTEDuuv 28 I972 3 7 O3, 972 sum 7 BF 7 LAWRENCE J. MULDOON INVENTOR.

BALE WAGON Traditionally, hay, straw and the like, which was often baled to facilitate its handling and storage, was handled in two ways. Either a flat bed wagon accompanied the agricultural baler and the bales discharged by the baler were manually stacked on the wagon, or the bales were merely discharged from the baler to the ground and were later picked up and placed on a wagon for transportation to appropriate storage facilities.

Subsequently semi-automatic bale handling means were developed but such means still relied upon the stacking of bales, singly or in multiples, on a flat bed type utility wagon. As an alternative to utilizing a flatbed wagon or utility trailer upon which bales .were stacked manually or automatically by machine, a rotatable drum was mounted horizontally on a wheeled chassis and longitudinal partitions in the drum circumferentially divided it into bale-receiving longitudinal compartments. Bale wagons of this type are shown in US. Pat. Nos. 2,761,578 and 2,867,340 both to Brownlee et al.

The most popular method used today is direct loading from a kicker baler into a wagon with high racks for sides. The baler pulls the wagon and simply shoots the bales into this basket-type wagon. This method requires hand unloading and considerable man power to keep pace with the baler.

Bale wagons of the type shown in the aforementioned patents have certain inherent disadvantages. Since the bale-receiving channels are arranged longitudinally and circumferentially there is much 1 wasted space within the drum, as can readily be ascertained from the drawings in the said patents, which, of course, adversely affects the capacity of the wagon. In addition, as each bale-receiving channel becomes filled with bales, the drum must be rotated so that the next circumferential bale-receiving channel is exposed to the bale loading-mechanism. This requires considerable power since as the channels are filled and the drum is intermittently rotated, the full weight of the accumulation of bales in the successive channels must'be essentially lifted by the drum rotating mechanism. It is of course also evident that as successive channels are filled and the drum is rotated the weight distribution of the wagon becomes very drastically changed. This is especially disadvantageous if the wagon is being used on uneven ground or on hilly terrain. It is also apparent that the Brownlee et al bale wagons require considerable manual attention if they are to operate properly. For example, bales are not all of a uniform length and therefore the same number of bales may not be ac-' cepted by each of the longitudinal channels. Consequently, if the bales are automatically fed into the channels it is quite probable that the channel will be over-filled and a part of a bale will be left protruding from the channel unless an operator is present to prevent such event. If the channel is over-filled the last bale must be extracted manually before the drum can be rotated to present the next bale-receiving channel to the bale-loading mechanism with a consequent loss in time.

The present invention overcomes the disadvantages of prior bale wagons and provides a self-loading and unloading bale wagon capable of operating at relatively high speed with a minimum of manual attention while loading and without requiring manual control while unloading.

The bale wagon of this invention comprises an elongated drum transversely and rotatably mounted on a wheeled chassis which is adapted to be drawn by a powered vehicle or which, alternatively, can be selfpropelled. The drum has an internal T-shaped partition projecting inwardly from the inside of the said drum and extending helically from one end of the drum to the other. The inside surface of the drum and adjacent flights of the helical T-shaped partition define a continuous. box-like bale-receiving channel within the drum extending from one end to the other. The said channel is connected with a bale inlet mea'nsat one end and bale outlet means at its opposite end. Means are provided to rotate the said drum, to deliver baled material to the bale inlet means and to prevent bales in the said channel from reversing the direction of their movement within the said channel as the drum is rotated. The bale outlet is provided with means to retain the bales within the drum and control their release through the outlet in any desired manner.

The various features. and advantages of the bale wagon of this invention will be apparent from the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings wherein like numerals refer to like parts and wherein:

FIG.'1 is a plan view of the wagon with the drum omitted to show bale pickup and delivery means to the drum inlet and some of the running gear;

FIG. 2a is an elevational view of the bale inlet side of the wagon partly in section to show the bale inlet means;

FIG. 2b is a side view of an agricultural bale which has been pre-shaped into a bowed configuration,

FIG. 2c is a side view of a section of the bale guide chute showing the positioning of bale pre-shaping means within the chute,

FIG. 2d is a plan view of the section of the guide chute of FIG. 2c showing the bale pre-shaping rails or shoes,

FIG. 3 is an elevational view of the bale outlet side of the wagon partly in section to show the releasable baleretention mechanism at the bale outlet;

FIG. 4 is an oblique view of the drum in broken section showing the successive flights of the continuous helically arranged T-shaped partition within the drum and the auger-like member for causing back flow of particulate material when the drum is to be employed as a dry feed or grain mixer;

FIG. 5a and 5b are respectively a side elevational view and a plan view of a means for preventing bales in the bale-receiving channel from moving in a reverse direction;

FIG. 6a and 6b are respectively a .plan view and a FIG. 7 is a front elevational view of the drum showing the bale inlet opening, the external channel-defining ribs on the drum and the bale guide roller as sociated with the bale inlet;

FIG. 8a is a cross sectional view of a drum showing a double decked arrangement for bale-receiving channels and the bale inlet arrangement for'each of said channels;

FIG. 8b shows one form of deck spacing which may be used in the double deck arrangement of FIG. 8a;

FIG. 9a shows an internal view of the outlet end of the drum adapted for the discharge of particulate material from the drum; and v FIG. 9b shows a side sectional view of the drum end along line bb of FIG. 9a adapted for the discharge of particulate material from the drum.

Referring to the accompanying drawings in detail, the reference numeral 1 designates the wheeled chassis which in combination with the drum 2 and other features hereinafter described comprises the bale wagon of this invention. Thechassis and drum are supported by wheels 3 mounted on a suitable axle 4. A pair of shafts 5 extend transversely of chassis l and are rotatably journalled in bearing means 6. Wheels 7 are fastened to shafts 5 and support rotatable drum 2.

Referring to FIG. 4, the drum 2 has secured to its interior surface a continuous T-shaped partition 8 which extends helically from one end of the drum to the other end. The T-shaped partition advances spirally within the drum with each drum circumference so that adjacent flights of the helical partition define a balereceiving channel 9 which extends from one end of the drum to the other. The helical advance of the T-shaped partition should be sufficient to define a channel width which will allow the bales to travel freely within the channel and not bind against the sides thereof. Also, the channel depth defined by the cross-arm of the T- shaped partition should be deep enough to readily accept agricultural bales and permit their free movement but should be sufficiently shallow to prevent them from folding up when subjected to the weight of abutting bales as the channel is filled.

In FIG. 2a, which is an elevational view of the bale inlet side of the bale wagon of this invention partly in section, 29 represents bale pick up means. 30 bale injection means, 31 the bale guide roller and 32 the bale inlet to the bale-receiving channel in the drum 2.

Upstanding ribs 17, secured to the drum 2, cooperate with bale guide chute 18 to function as guide means to guide the bales to the bale inlet in drum 2. Since passage of a bale through bale guide chute 18 and subsequent movement of the bales through bale-receiving channel 9 in drum 2 will tend to imparta bowed silhouette to the bale such as is shown in FIG. 2b, where reference numeral 56 indicates the bale and 57 indicates the twine with which the bale is bound together and which gives the bale its integrity, it may be desirable to pre shape the bales into a bowed configuration prior to their injection into bale inlet 32. This can readily be accomplished by providing curved rails or shoes mounted to the sides of guide chute l8 and under which the bales pass after they have been engaged by guide roller 31. Such rails or shoes, in cooperation with the floor of the bale guide chute will function to preshape the bales into a bowed configuration. .It is to be understood, of course, that bale guide chute 18 must have sufficient depth to accommodate a bowed bale after it has passed under the shaping rails or shoes.

The shaping rails or shoes, which are preferably mounted in adjustable relation to the floor of bale guide chute 18 to enable bales of different heights to be accommodated and pre-shaped, are shown in FIGS. 2c and 2d. FIG. 20 is a side view of the section of the guide chute 18 in which the bale pre-shaping curved rails or shoes are mounted and FIG. 2d is a plan view showing such rails or shoes. In FIG. 20 and 2d, 58 designates the curved bale pre-shaping rails or shoes (shown in dotted line outline in FIG. 2c), 59 indicates slots through which studs fastened to rails or shoes 58 protrude and to which nuts or other suitable fastening means 60 can be applied to hold rails 58 in a predetermined but adjustable position above the floor of bale guide chute 18. The rails or shoes must inall cases be mounted so that guide roller 31 can readily pass between them.

Bale injection means 30 is conveniently made of spring steel and is secured to the inner surface of bale guide chute 18 so that it bears against the drum surface between upstanding ribs 17. Guide roller 31 is spring mounted to permit a certain resiliency when it contacts an agricultural bale in the bale guide chute 18 to move it toward the bale injection means 30. The spring mounting of the guide roller allows the roller to pass over any bale that is not yet in position in the guide chute to be advanced by the engagement of the guide roller.

The guide roller 31 and bale inlet 32 are also shown in FIG. 7 in a front elevational view of the drum.

Within the openings between adjacent flights of the said partition means are provided as indicated by reference numeral 10 to prevent bales from reversing their direction within the bale-receiving channel as rotation of the drum is continued after bales have traversed the unfilled portion of bale-receiving channel 9. An example of one such means is shown in FIGS. 5a and 5b where shaft 11 to which is secured plate 12 is rotatably journalled in bearing means 13. The plate is springloaded in a position perpendicular in the balereceiving channel by springs 14 which are secured to the partition 8 by suitable means and to pin 15 which is secured to shaft 11. Pin 16 acts as a detent to prevent springs 14 from rotating shaft 11 beyond the point where plate 12 is substantially perpendicular in the bale-receiving channel. FIG. 5a additionally shows an agricultural bale, defined by the dotted lines, beginning to impinge upon plate 12. The weight of the bale will open the bale-receiving channel as the drum is rotated clockwise and after the bale has passed spring 14 will snap plate 12 into position shown to prevent the bale from moving in a reverse direction after it has negotiated the unfilled portion of channel 9 and has been stopped by abutting the next preceding bale or detent 39 if it is the first bale picked up, as the drum continues to rotate. Such check plates" may be conveniently spaced along the total helically extending opening between the adjacent flights of partition 8 to minimize any reverse movement of bales in the balereceiving channel as the drum is rotated.

With pre-bowed bales, as are elsewhere described in this specification, an alternative means for preventing bales from reversing direction may be desirable. With the check plate means described above interference tion 8 as is shown in FIG. 6d. A suitable alternative means is shown in FIGS. 6a through 6d. In FIG. 6a, which shows a multiplicity of such means in plan view, 61 is a shaft which is rotatably joumalled in bearing means 62 and near to each endof which are secured spikes 63 (shown in FIGS. 6b and 6c) which protrude through slots 64 into bale-receiving channel 9. Spring 65 is affixed to shaft 61 to hold spike 63 in position as shown in FIGS. 6b and 6c. The spring loading of the shaft permits spike 63 to be depressed to position B or to be moved into position C by the action of the agricultural bale upon it as can be seen in FIG. 6 d. The ends 66 of slots 64 prevent spike 63 from rotating beyond position C as shown in FIG. 6b. When not in contact with a bale spike 63 is returned to position A by the action of spring 65.

FIG. 6d is illustrative of how above described alternative means functions to prevent bales from moving in a reverse direction in bale-receiving channel 9 after they have traversed the unfilled portion of the channel and have been stopped by abutting against preceding bales filling the channel to that point. Thus, and referring to FIG. 6d, the bale designated by A is sliding toward bale D in bale-receiving channel 9 as the drum 2 is rotated in the direction of the arrows and will when it abouts bale D have traversed the unfilled portion of channel 9. As bale A slides toward bale D spikes 63 drag along its surface but do not impede its movement. After bale A has abutted bale D and the drum continues to rotate the bales filling the channel are carried around by the drum reaching the position designated by bale B. The position of the succession of bales relative to the peripheral walls defining channel 9 can be readily seen in FIG. 6d. At the position of bale B the bales will rest upon the depress spike 63 to the position shown (position B in FIG. 6c). At this point the bale twine 57 can be seen protruding from channel 9 as previously mentioned. As the bales are carried by the rotating drum beyond the position of bale B they will, through the action of gravity tend to slide downward in the channel toward the bale designated C. As they slide forward they engage the curved tips of spikes 63 since the spring tension on the spikes has kept them pressed tightly against the bale and move them into the equivalent of position C in FIG. 60 and as shown in relation to bale C where they abut the ends 66 of slots 64 and are prevented from moving farther. This action tends to force the bales against the floor of the channel and they are prevented from sliding in the same direction as the drum rotation.

The tips of the spikes 63 are slightly curved to permit them to penetrate into the bales as shown and to permit the bales to more readily fall free of the spikes with a minimum amount of damage to the bale integrity.

The spacing of the spikes is not critical but it is preferred that it be such that at least one be in contact with each bale in the channel to prevent reverse movement.

Other methods of preventing reversal of bale movement will readily be apparent to those skilled in the art and the present invention shall not be considered to be limited by the means specifically shown herein.

FIG. 3 which is an elevational view of the bale outlet side of the bale wagon partly in section, shows the releasable bale-retention mechanism at the bale outlet.

Rocker arm 33 and trip arm 34 are both secured to shaft 35 which is rotatably joumalled in bearing means (not shown). Spring 36 which is secured between pin 37 afiixed to the drum and pin 38 which is affixed to trip arm 34 holds the trip arm in a position so that detent 39 on rocker arm 33 is positioned in the balereceiving channel to retain bales in the said channel. As the drum turns in the direction of the arrow trip arm 34 strikes trip rail 40 which causes trip arm 34 and rocker arm 33 to pivot on shaft 35 whereby detent 39 is raised from its position in the bale-receiving channel and releases a bale from the channel. At the same time detent 39 is raised detent 41 secured to the opposite end of rocker arm 33 from detent 39 is lowered into the bale-receiving channel to prevent the next following bale from also being released from the drum. As a bale passes raised detent 39 it engages flange 42 which is angled across the bale-receiving channel to direct the bale through bale outlet 43. v v

If it is desired to use the bale wagon of this invention as a dry feed mixer spirally arranged flange 19 may be secured along the top of the continuous T-shaped partition 8. As the drum 2 is rotated the dry feed or other particulate material moves within the drum from one end to the other advanced by the spirally arranged partition 8 in the fashion of a screw conveyor. Flange 19 functions to induce a reverse flow of the particulate material in the drum so that the drum rotation will not cause the material to pile up at one end of the drum and will improve the mixing ability of the device.

When the bale wagon is used to mix dry feed or to transport particulate material cover plates must be fastened to the ends of drum 2 and the bale outlet and inlet must be closed off. Inlet means for the particulate material is preferably provided by an opening at the central axis of the cover plate at the bale inlet end of the drum. A convenient method of discharging dry feed or other particulate material in a regulated fashion from drum 8 is shown in FIGS. 9a and 9b where 20 designates ribs secured to the inside surface of the end of drum 2. Triangular fillets 21 are fastened between adjacent ribs sloping from the inner edge of the ribs to an apex where the ribs intersect across opening 22 in the drum end cover plate 24. A frusto-conical section 25 is secured to the cover plate around the periphery of hole 22. Flanges 26, are secured on edge to the inside of frusto-conical section 25 and supports plate 27, the section 25 and plate 27 defining peripheral opening 28 which is intersected by flanges 26. As the drum is rotated, particulate material is picked up from the bulk of particulate material lying in the drum by ribs 20, slides down the ribs and is diverted through hole 22 by fillets 21 and is discharged from the drum through peripheral opening 28. While the drum is being used as a mixer, opening 22 is closed off and then the particulate material picked up by ribs 20 is merely dumped back into the bulk of the material in the drum until thorough mixing of the constituents is achieved. Then, when it is desired to empty the drum, opening 22 is uncovered and the particulate material is discharged from the drum as described above.

FIG. 8a is a schematic diagram of a bale wagon drum having two bale-receiving channels in decked relationship and illustrating agricultural bales in various positions within said drum to better illustrate the relationship of the bale inlets 32 with the two bale-receiving channels. Bale outlet means are arranged in like fashion to enable the discharge of bales from each of the decked bale-receiving channels. It is apparent that the inner bale-receiving channel must have a shorter radius than the outer channel but it is obvious that such radius must always be great enough to accommodate standard length agricultural bales within the channel without binding. The same bale pick-up and bale-guide chute in cooperationwith guide rollers 31 and a bale injection means 30 as shown in FIG. 2 will readily function for loading both of the bale-receiving channels in the decked arrangement.

FIG. 8b is illustrative of a deck spacing construction of adjacent flights of the helically arranged partitions which can be used in the drum arrangement shown schematically in FIG. 8a. In FIG. 8b a bale is shown positioned in each bale-receiving channel by means of a dotted line outline. It is of course apparent that additional decks may be used in relationship similar to that illustrated, the drum diameter being, of course, a practical limitation on the number of decked bale-receiving channels arranged within its interior.

In operation the bale wagon shown is drawn by a powered vehicle (eg a tractor) by means of the draw bar 44 which comprises an integral part of wheeled chassis 1. Power shaft 45 is connected to a power takeoff (not shown) which comprises an ancillary part of the powered drawing vehicle as is well known. 46 denotes a gear box through which shaft and wheels 7 on the forward part of the wheeled chassis'are driven. The wheels 7, which are preferably rubber covered, are in frictional engagement with the outer surface of drum 2 and, as viewed from the bale inlet side of the drum, rotate the drum in a clockwise direction, the speed of rotation being adjustable through the power take-off and/or the gear box in accordance with well known practice.

Chain sprocket 47'is secured to shaft 5 and connected by drive chain 48 tochain sprocket 49 which in turn is secured to shaft 50 which is rotatably journalled in bearing means 51. A sprocket 52 fixed to the end of shaft 51 drives endless lugged chain or belt 53 which is supported at the end opposite sprocket 52 by an idler sprocket 54 which is rotatably mounted on shaft 55. Thus, as forward shaft 5 is rotated sprocket 47 also rotates driving chain 48 which in turn rotates sprocket 49 and therefore shaft 50. As shaft 50 turns sprocket 52 rotates and drives lugged chain or belt 53. If desired, the base of the bale pick-up 29 and the chute connecting it with the bale guide chute 18 may be slotted to receive the lugged chain orbelt 53.

As the bale wagon of this invention is drawn across a field agricultural bales deposited in the field by a baler are picked-up by bale pick-up means 29 and are transported to and positioned in bale-guide chute 18 by lugged chain or belt 53. (Alternative to the bale pickup means shown, the bale pick-up means depicted in U.S. Pat. No. 2,867,340 to Brownlee et al can be used in conjunction with the bale wagon of this invention.) Drum 2 and belt 53 are normally operated continu- 8 ously while bale loading is progressing there being no need to coordinate the movements of these elements with the spacing of bales being picked up from the ground. As drum 2 rotates clockwise guide roller 31 engages a bale and moves it along in the bale-guide chute- 18 until it engages bale injection means 30 which forces the trailing end of the bale into bale inlet 32. As the bale is lifted by the rotating drum the action of gravity on the bale causes it to fall into bale receiving channel 9 within drum 2. As the drum continues to rotate the bale will slide freely in the channel through the action of gravity progressing from the bale inlet 32 to the bale outlet 43 where, if it is the first bale picked up, it will abut against detent 39 and thereby be prevented from leaving the spiral channel. Succeeding bales will likewise pass through channel 9 until they abut against the next preceding bale which has already negotiated the unfilled portion of channel 9 until the entire channel is filled with bales. After each of the bales has reached the end of the unfilled portion of the channel it is prevented from sliding in a reverse direction as the drum continues to rotate by check means such as are shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. During the filling procedure trip rail 40 must, of course, not be functional i.e. it must be removed or retracted or the bales will not be retained within the drum.

When it is desired to empty the drum of bales trip rail 40 is placed so that as the drum is rotated it will engage trip arm 34. With each drum revolution trip arm 34 rides up on trip rail 40 which causes trip arm 34 and rocker arm 33 to turn about shaft 35 lifting detent39 and freeing a bale held by detent 39 to allow it to be discharged from the drum through the action of gravity. As detent 39 is raised detent 41 is secured to the other end of rocker arm 33 is depressed and engages the next succeeding bale in the balereceiving channel to hold it within said channel. Detent 41 can be a single sharp spike or tooth or a multiplicity of them. With such configuration the detent can pierce a bale and hold it and therefore accurate registration and spacing from bale end to bale end is not necessary. For example, it is anticipated that if detent 41 is placed about 50 inches from detent 39, detent 41 will always pierce the next succeeding bale at some point. Thus, with the arrangement shown in FIG. 3 one bale is released at a time from the bale channel and from the drum for every revolution of the drum.

Bales which are pre-bowed as pointed out hereinbefore or which have achieved a bowed profile as the result of passage through the channel in the drum are preferably unbowed prior to movement to permanent storage. This can readily be accomplished by discharging the bales into a chute having an overhead straight rail under which the bales are passed by suitable conveying means prior to moving them to storage.

It is anticipated that the drum 2 will have a diameter of from about ten to about twelve feet which can, of course, vary depending upon the size of the bales it is to accommodate and whether or not it is a single balechannel or decked bale-channel arrangement. The drum can be constructed of fairly light weight sheet metal because of the rigidity which is imparted to it by the T-shaped partition secured to its inside surface. Also, if desired, additional reinforcing bands may be placed around the outer circumference of the drum,

particularly where the drum is frictionally engaged by supporting and driving wheels 7. Such bands may be surfaced in a manner, eg roughened, or coated with a material such as rubber, which will increase the friction between them and driving wheels 7. Although in the accompanying drawings only two of the drum supporting wheels 7 are shown as driving wheels, all four wheels can be linked so they are powered to frictionally drive drum 2. Other and alternative arrangement of component parts and modifications in the apparatus shown in the drawings can be made, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, the chassis 1 may be supported by tandem wheels or other arrangement; other bale inlet means than that shown may be provided where the inlet does not pierce the drum surface; s

the bale outlet may be connected to conveying means to convey discharged bales directly to storage facilities; the drum may be driven through a gear arrangement rather than through frictional engagement as shown.

It is apparent that the bale wagon of this invention may be advantageously used in units of two or more so that one wagon can be picking-up and loading bales in the field and another can be discharging its contents to more permanent storage'facilities. Also the bale wagon itself can be used for storing bales or dry feeds on a temporary basis and be operated to discharge only specific amounts needed in applicable circumstances.

Having thus described the invention what is claimed is:

l. A self-loading and unloading bale wagon comprising a wheeled chassis, an elongated drum transversely and rotatably mounted on said chassis, a T-shaped partition projecting inwardly from the inside of said drum and extending helically from one end of said drum to the other end thereof, the cross arm of the T-shaped partition along with the inside surface of the said drum and adjacent flights of the helically arranged partition defining a continuous helical box-like bale-receiving channel within said drum extending from one end thereof to the other, said channel having a bale inlet at one end thereof and a bale outlet at the other end thereof, means for rotating said drum, and means within said channels to prevent bales from reversing their direction of movement within said channel as said drum is rotated.

2. The bale wagon of claim 1 wherein the bale inlet means communicates with said helical channel through the circumference of the drum near one end thereof.

3. The bale wagon of claim 1 wherein releasable means are provided at the bale outlet to retain the bales within the drum and to control movement of bales from the drum.

4. The bale wagon of claim 1 wherein the drum ends and bale inlet and outlet are covered, the said end covers having axial openings and wherein an inwardly projecting spiral flange is secured to the T-shaped partition, whereby the said wagon is adapted to dry feed mixing and handling.

5. The bale wagon of claim 1 wherein a bale pick-up means is provided to move bales deposited on the ground to the bale inlet in the drum.

6. The bale wagon of claim 1 wherein at least two continuous helical box-like bale-receiving channels are disposed concentrically within said drum,

. The b ale wagon of claim 6 wherein each of the saidhelical channels is associated with a separate bale inlet communicating through the circumference of the drum with a single bale pick-up means. 

1. A self-loading and unloading bale wagon comprising a wheeled chassis, an elongated drum transversely and rotatably mounted on said chassis, a T-shaped partition projecting inwardly from the inside of said drum and extending helically from one end of said drum to the other end thereof, the cross arm of the T-shaped partition along with the inside surface of the said drum and adjacent flights of the helically arranged partition defining a continuous helical box-like bale-receiving channel within said drum extending from one end thereof to the other, said channel having a bale inlet at one end thereof and a bale outlet at the other end thereof, means for rotating said drum, and means within said channels to prevent bales from reversing their direction of movement within said channel as said drum is rotated.
 2. The bale wagon of claim 1 wherein the bale inlet means communicates with said helical channel through the circumference of the drum near one end thereof.
 3. The bale wagon of claim 1 wherein releasable means are provided at the bale outlet to retain the bales within the drum and to control movement of bales from the drum.
 4. The bale wagon of claim 1 wherein the drum ends and bale inlet and outlet are covered, the said end covers having axial openings and wherein an inwardly projecting spiral flange is secured to the T-shaped partition, whereby the said wagon is adapted to dry feed mixing and handling.
 5. The bale wagon of claim 1 wherein a bale pick-up means is provided to move bales deposited on the ground to the bale inlet in the drum.
 6. The bale wagon of claim 1 wherein at least two continuous helical box-like bale-receiving channels are disposed concentrically within said drum.
 7. The bale wagon of claim 6 wherein each of the said helical channels is associated with a separate bale inlet communicating through the circumference of the drum with a single bale pick-up means. 